It is out of the question that any creature behaves at root philosophically in his totality or in his concentrating selfhood. This is certainly beyond dispute with respect to the plant and animal kingdoms. However, man also is not a "philosophical being," and also the man of philosophy, qua man, is more than philosopher, and qua philosopher, does not find his point of departure in his philosophical activity, let alone in its results. Neither the point of departure nor the driving force of man are philosophical in nature–nor are they theological or sociological.
This is not to deny that in Western culture there have not lacked attempts and do not lack attempts to elevate philosophy, theology or sociology to a point of departure. Even certain special sciences aspire to this all-controlling position. Wherever this occurs, an overestimation of science has taken place, which as an overestimation is of a profoundly religious nature, and man has doomed himself to slavery. He has thus betrayed and sold out his freedom, and with his freedom his responsibility, his task, and his calling. He has subjected himself to the sway of his philosophy, his theology or his special science and, as a result, can no longer find himself or his God.
Wherever the autonomy of thought–which is allegedly grounded in itself and grounds man in his thinking–is made an article of faith, philosophy claims to be the only Absolute, the only Unconditional, the only Non-contingency and Inviolate, and attempts to efface as much as possible the supra-philosophical character of the belief in the autonomy of thought. Wherever this type of philosophy comes to historical power, "Philosophy" in fact becomes the point of departure, also for the practice of life, which is then daily subjected to this indignity. Wholly contrary to its deepest intention, the Wijsbegeerte der Wetsidee can also be misconstrued as the point of departure for the practice of life. This is a very antinomical misconception but one for which we must constantly be on our guard because it is characteristic of a temptation which has undermined and threatened Christendom for centuries. Is this not one of the many ways whereby man, or in this case the Christian, seeks his security and point of departure in "the works of his hands"–as has been the case for centuries in Christian theology, and no less in the depending on a "strong" personal faith, an experience of faith, and works of faith.
"Philosophical activity is an actual activity; and only at the expense of this very actuality (and then merely in a theoretic concept) can it be abstracted from the thinking self" Herman Dooyeweerd
Monday, February 04, 2008
Philosophy as point of departure
It's a bit late, I know, to mention that The Reformational Publishing Project has made available S.U Zuidema's important essay concerning Kuyper's view on common grace, follow this link: Common Grace and Christian Action in Abraham Kuyper However it does give me an excuse to quote an extract from another article by Zuidema which also appeared in the volume Communication and Confrontation. This brief piece is entitled "philosophy as point of departure", it is still relevant in its self-critical comment concerning reformational philosophy (here referred to as the Wijsbegeerte der Wetsidee).
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