Sunday, January 28, 2018

The Task of Philosophy

Even though its task is limited, the philosophy that keeps the line between God and cosmos in mind need not be in want of work.  For a philosopher who believes that God created the cosmos proceeds every time again from the presupposition that the wealth in that which is created will be much greater than has been ascertained up to that time.  For that reason, such a philosopher can never say, “I am ready, look here, a closed system.”  On the contrary, her result, though acquired systematically, is always a provisional one, for she remains filled with expectation, attuned to new surprises that will no doubt complement the main conception that agrees with belief, yet will time and again supplement and usually alter earlier findings.
Vollenhoven Introduction to Philosophy


The provisional title for my introduction is Tasks and Cosmos. The above quote from Vollenhoven gives a good indication why. Central to reformational philosophy is an aversion to speculation, and a down-to-earth focus on the world we live in. This cosmos, created by God, is good and richer, more varied and surprising than any philosophy has so far been able to fathom. A Christian philosophy must be "attuned to new surprises".  The focus of philosophy is this cosmos in its interrelated diversity. But secondly the emphasis is on the notion of tasks. First of all the task of philosophy itself. This though is just one of many possible tasks that can be taken up by us creatures made in God's image. Reformational philosophy starts out from a notion that every truly human task is good and limited. Even though such tasks are limited, as Vollenhoven points out, they are given for human flourishing and provide ample work in honouring God and serving our neighbours.

Saturday, January 27, 2018

Contents for introduction to reformational philosophy

Here is the plan for the first three chapters. There may be changes as it develops and takes shape. I will add links back to here to help navigation through the sections.


Introduction



What is philosophy?


Further reading

Understanding the cosmos

(26) Idionomy
(28) Encapsis

Further reading

Understanding our Tasks

(38) History and human culture 
(39) Normative Disclosure

Saturday, January 20, 2018

An Introduction to Reformational Philosophy


I have been reading reformational philosophy now for over twenty years. It has had a profound impact on my thinking and continues to inspire me. It now seems appropriate to offer an introduction to this tradition of serious Christian thinking in the hope of encouraging others to benefit from its many insights. For those not familiar with reformational philosophy it can be identified as a little known Christian approach to philosophy pioneered by two Dutch philosophers in the first half of the 20th century.  Herman Dooyeweerd (1894-1977) and Dirk Th. Vollenhoven (1892-1978) were professors at the Free University in Amsterdam founded by the great Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920) in 1880 as a Christian university founded on “reformed principles”.  The huge potential of this philosophy to be a blessing to Christians and their neighbours has yet to be fulfilled.  In part this is due to the complexity of many of the books produced by this philosophical movement, and partly because of the different way of thinking it promotes. It is my hope that in trying to explain some of its ideas and principles in a concise and clear way, a small contribution may be made to making reformational philosophy better known and appreciated.

This introduction is a work in progress with the plan to set it out across four chapters, each containing short digestible sections. The first two chapters are short and introductory, looking first at the worldview background, and, next, at the nature and task of philosophy. The final two chapters will be much longer and form the main exposition of reformational philosophy, first focusing on “understanding the cosmos”, and second on “Understanding our Tasks”.

Previous introductions to reformational philosophy have tended either to focus on one philosopher, usually Herman Dooyeweerd, or to introduce the author’s own version of reformational philosophy. Concerning the first it must be said that Dooyeweerd's writing style has not proved attractive to non-philosophers and philosophers trained in the analytic tradition. In addition, there are many other who are worthy of treatment in their own right. My aim then has been to try and bring together the key insights and contributions from as wide a range of the tradition as I could, in the hope that this will help newcomers to get a good taste of the potential of reformational philosophy as a living tradition. On the second point, while the selection and presentation cannot help but be personal, I have aimed to stay in the mainstream of reformational philosophy and to avoid deliberate innovation or idiosyncrasy.  The further reading sections are an integral part of this introduction as they attempt to document my sources, but also act as an invitation to discover more of the reformational tradition.
Contents